meigs civil war

[3] Montgomery Meigs' mother, Mary, was the granddaughter of a Scottish family from Brigend (with somewhat distant claims to a baronetcy) which emigrated to America in 1701. Son of Return (#29) and Elizabeth (Hamlin) Meigs. Meigs contracted a cold on December 27, 1891. For Meigs logistics was the ability to foresee what would be required by the Union Army to fight and win the war. Montgomery C. Meigs, pictured in a group of men in front of the Capitol in 1859, oversaw the expansion of the structure before devoting himself to the Civil War effort. "The Eclectic Engineer: Montgomery C. Meigs and His Engineering Projects." Although most burials initially occurred near the freedmen's cemetery in the estate's northeast corner, in mid-June 1864 Meigs ordered that burials commence immediately on the grounds of Arlington House. More than 1,500 clerks were required, and a new building was needed to house them. He called on Meigs in the opening days of the Civil War to meet the emergency needs of a nation newly thrust into combat. Just before the outbreak of the Civil War, Meigs and Lt. Col. Erasmus D. Keyes were quietly charged by President Abraham Lincoln and Secretary of State William H. Seward with drawing up a plan for the relief of Fort Pickens, Florida, by means of a secret expedition. View all 13 items. The quartermasters supervised their own soldiers, and cooperated closely with state officials, manufacturers and wholesalers trying to sell directly to the army; and representatives of civilian workers looking for higher pay at government factories. May 1861 - February 1882. The War Department commissions the twenty-six graduates of the West Point class of 1863 10/03/1864 Brevet Major John R. Meigs, son of General Meigs, is killed by guerillas in Virginia The Ohio History Connection maintains a monument to the Battle of Buffington Island in Meigs County. [9] Meigs learned French, German, and Latin, and studied art, literature, and poetry. Meigs County Civil War Days updated their profile picture. Lieutenant Colonel Revolutionary War, a first settler of Ohio, Cherokee Indian Agent. He also left … He sustained Sherman’s army in Georgia, and the March to the Sea. He called on Meigs in the opening days of the Civil War to meet the emergency needs of a nation newly thrust into combat. In 1882, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in United States v. Lee that the seizure of the Arlington estate at a tax sale by the United States was illegal, and returned the estate to George Washington Custis Lee, General Lee's oldest son. [41] A grove of trees southwest of Arlington House was cut down, and an amphitheater (today known as the Tanner Amphitheater) was constructed in 1874. He was the son of Dr. Charles Delucena Meigs and Mary Montgomery Meigs. Meigs was one of the principal architects of Arlington National Cemetery; the choice of its location, on Robert E. Lee's family estate, Arlington House, was partly a gesture to humiliate Lee for siding with the Confederacy. [32] In 1865, for example, Meigs decided to build a monument to Civil War dead in the center of a grove of trees west of the Lee's flower garden. [1] It was combined from the former Camp Brigham (formed to train the 18th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry)[2][3] and Camp Massasoit (formed to train the 24th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry)[4][5] and trained the 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, among others. [27] Shortly after arriving at Seward's home, Meigs learned of the shooting of Lincoln. . He attended the University of Pennsylania, and then transferred to the United States Military Academy where he graduated 5th in the class of 1836. Brigadier General René Edward De Russy was living in Arlington House at the time and opposed the burial of bodies close to his quarters, forcing new interments to occur far to the west (in what is now Section 1 of the cemetery). Marker is at the intersection of 2nd Street and Mulberry Avenue, on the left when traveling east on 2nd Street. Due to the orders placed by Gov. Meigs County was named for Col. Return Jonathan Meigs from Connecticut who served in the Revolutionary War and was head of the Cherokee Agency from 1801 until his death in 1823. Camp Meigs is a former American Civil War training camp that existed from 1862 to 1865 in Readville, Massachusetts. Share on Twitter; Share on Facebook; Share on Reddit Upon the resignation of Floyd a few months later, Meigs was recalled to his work on the aqueduct at Washington.[16]. A career U.S. Army officer, engineer, architect and United States Military Academy graduate who served as Quartermaster General of the U.S. Army during the U.S. Civil War and beyond. Meigs rushed to Rodgers House, Seward's home on Lafayette Square just across the street from the White House. Due to the orders placed by Gov. Meigs died at home at 5:00 pm on January 2, 1892. Collection Tree. He was among the top three students in French and mathematics, and did well in history. During the American Civil War, the Battle of Buffington Island took place in Meigs County. Within a few days, it turned into pneumonia. Brigadier General René Edward De Russy was living in Arlington House at the time and opposed the burial of bodies close to his quarters, forcing new interments to occur far to the west (in what is no… Isham G. Harris, then the Governor of the State of Tennessee, being called upon for troops to … Also called 5th East Tennessee Infantry Regiment Organized at Barboursville, Kentucky, with six companies, March 28, 1862; mustered out at Nashville, March 29 through June 30, 1865. The remains of 2,111 unknown soldiers, recovered from battlefields in the vicinity of Washington, were sealed in the vault. Captain N. J. Lillard's Company. [33] U.S. Army troops were dispatched to investigate every battlefield within a 35-mile (56 km) radius of the city of Washington, D.C. Meigs County Civil War Days. But Meigs, chief logistician of the growing United States Army, argued in favor of action. [1] His father was a nationally known obstetrician and professor of obstetrics at Jefferson Medical College. [12] Through family connections,[13] Meigs won an appointment to West Point, entering in 1832. Built of red sandstone and red brick, the name "MCCLELLAN" tops the simple rectangular gate in gilt letters. Meigs ordered that stone columns, pediments, and entablatures which had been saved from the Patent Office be used to construct the Temple of Fame. . From 1853 to 1859, he also supervised the building of the wings and dome of the United States Capitol and, from 1855 to 1859, the extension of the General Post Office Building. It was combined from the former Camp Brigham (formed to train the 18th Regiment [11] West Point was the only well established engineering school in the United States at the time. [20] Meigs ordered that the estate be surveyed and that 200 acres (81 ha) be set aside for use as a cemetery. The following list of Meigs County men who died in the Civil War was published in the Meigs County Telegraph, November 2, 1870. Meigs' services during the Civil War included command of Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's base of supplies at Fredericksburg and Belle Plain, Virginia (1864); command of a division of War Department employees in the defense of Washington at the time of Jubal A. [43] He, in turn, sold the estate back to the U.S. government for $150,000 in 1883. [46] Since not enough marble was available to rebuild the dome, a tin dome (molded and painted to look like marble) was installed, instead. Camp Meigs is a former American Civil War training camp that existed from 1862 to 1865 in Readville, Massachusetts. From 1866 to 1868, to recuperate from the strain of his war service, Meigs visited Europe. Although Meigs had not intended to collect the remains of Confederate war dead, the inability to identify remains meant that both Union and Confederate dead were interred below the cenotaph. Meigs played a critical role in developing Arlington National Cemetery, both during the Civil War and afterward. — — Map (db m122825) HM [7] It was the busiest training camp in Massachusetts.[6]. The Revolutionary War hero Colonel Return Jonathan Meigs, Sr. was his great-great-grandfather. In. World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 Meigs County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Miscellaneous Data 116th Officer headquarters . Josiah Meigs : Josiah Meigs (#98) was the 13th and last child of Return (#29) and Elizabeth (Hamlin) Meigs. Meigs was chosen to design and construct the new building, now the National Building Museum. [49] After his retirement on February 6, 1882, he became architect of the Pension Office Building, now home to the National Building Museum. He fought in the Union Army during the Civil War, a formative experience related in . [9] A hard worker, he was one of the top students at the university. By World War II, the site was largely abandoned, although U.S. Navy pilots from Squantum Naval Air Station flying their Stearman biplanes would practice "touch and go" landings on the remnants of the old oval track. East, Sherrod E. "Montgomery C. Meigs and the Quartermaster Department. Location. Meigs was born in Augusta, Georgia, in May 1816. [8] The A-3 was designed by Grover C. Loening, most recently the Army’s aeronautical engineer at San Diego and hired by Sturtevant. When Lincoln died at 7:22 am on April 15, Meigs moved into the parlor to sit with the president's body. Meigs ordered that an examination of eligible sites be made for the establishment for a large new national military cemetery. In 1870, he ordered that a "Sylvan Hall"—a series of three cruciform tree plantings, one inside the other—be planted in the "Field of the Dead" (in what is now Section 13). — — Map (db m122825) HM [20], While the Confederacy never had enough supplies and it kept getting worse, the Union forces typically had enough food, supplies, ammunition and weapons. 39° 1.659′ N, 82° 2.042′ W. Marker is in Pomeroy, Ohio, in Meigs County. Meigs County Civil War Days updated their profile picture. Meigs County Civil War Memorial on the grounds of the County Courthouse in Pomeroy, Ohio . Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montgomery_C._Meigs&oldid=995252085, Logistics personnel of the United States military, Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, People of Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War, Quartermasters General of the United States Army, Southern Unionists in the American Civil War, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Appleton's Cyclopedia, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mary Montgomery Meigs (1843–1930), the wife of Army officer Joseph Hancock Taylor, who was the son of Union Army Brigadier General, Charles Delucena Meigs (1845–1853), who was named for Meigs' father, Louisa Rodgers Meigs (1854–1922), the wife of British journalist. It involved the construction of the monumental Union Arch Bridge across Cabin John Creek, designed by Alfred Rives, which for 50 years remained the longest single-span masonry arch in the world. Meigs County is located in southeastern Ohio. The National Building Museum was also designed by Meigs. The county used to be parts of Gallia and Athens Counties. It was, perhaps, one of the darkest moments of the entire Civil War. The Union supply system, even as it penetrated deeper into the South, maintained its efficiency. A new Captain who had already served over twenty four years in the Army. [14] Beginning in 1844, Meigs also was involved with the construction of Fort Montgomery on Lake Champlain in upstate New York. Meigs developed into an excellent administrator. Find out more at the Meigs County Museum. Meigs County Photos. Montgomery Cunningham Meigs (1816-1892) - Born 3 May 1816 in Augusta, Georgia. Located just west of the intersection of what is today McClellan and Eisenhower Drives, this was originally Arlington National Cemetery's main gate. At 10:00 pm on the evening of April 14, 1865, Meigs heard that William Seward had been attacked by a knife-wielding assailant. He was one of the first to fully appreciate the importance of logistical preparations in military planning, and under his leadership, supplies moved forward and troops were transported over long distances with ever-greater efficiency. 116th barracks . To further ensure that this did not happen, Meigs ordered the construction of a tomb for unknown Civil War dead in the rose garden in April 1866. The first critical period in their relationship was in the days leading up the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in April. Lt. Meigs was killed, one man was captured, and one man escaped. During the Civil War a company of Union troops were stationed at the mouth of the Hiwassee River to guard grain supplies stored on Hiwassee Island. [17] In May 1864, Union forces suffered large numbers of dead in the Battle of the Wilderness. When many of Meigs County’s soldiers marched off to war, they headed to Camp Sherman, near Chillicothe, Ohio. Meigs County in the Civil War MEIGS COUNTY IN THE CONFEDERATE WAR By V. C. Allen, 1908. It was torn down and rebuilt in 1879, but the work went very slowly. [15] His father was Major General Montgomery Cunningham Meigs, who was also in the Civil War. Artillery, but most of his army service was with the Corps of Engineers, in which he worked on important engineering projects. A staunch Unionist, Meigs detested the Confederacy. He received a commission as a second lieutenant in the 1st U.S. He enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania in 1815, the same year he began to practice medicine in Georgia. Meigs County Telegraph, November 2, 1870 The Soldier Dead of Meigs County As this is the last time the list will be published, it is especially requested of all who notice ommissions (sic) or mistakes in the subjoined list of soldiers' names, that … . [18] Although the first military burial at Arlington had been made on May 13,[19] Meigs did not authorize establishment of burials until June 15, 1864. It was also the home of Robert E. Lee, future General-in-Chief of the Confederacy, and denying Lee use of his home after the war was a valuable political consideration. 1, pp. The 54th regiment was one of the first official African-American units in the United States during the Civil War. DeWine, this event is cancelled due to the Covid 19 outbreak. He purchased a home located at 1239 Vermont Avenue NW (at the corner of Vermont Avenue and N Street). They operated out of sixteen major depots, which formed the basis of the system of procurement and supply throughout the war. The military planners supplying America's Afghan War with troops and arms probably haven't spared a thought for the Civil War career of Montgomery C. Meigs. Civil War . Rhea County was established in 1807 and included land on the northwest side of the Tennessee River. It was during the Civil War that Meigs became a national hero. But Meigs still demanded that officers be buried on the grounds of the mansion, around the Lee's former flower garden. Meigs played a critical role in developing Arlington National Cemetery, both during the Civil War and afterward. Rhea County was established in 1807 and included land on the northwest side of the Tennessee River. In addition to equipping and supplying the Union Armies during the Civil War, General Meigs supervised the construction of the Washington Aqueduct and the dome and wings of the United States Capitol. The time was 1862, and the principals in this small footnote to history were Abraham Lincoln and Brevet Brigadier General Montgomery C. Meigs. Historians credit the achievements to Meigs. On the eve of the Civil War, the regular United States Army consisted of 16,000 soldiers, most of which were deployed out west. Introduced to President Lincoln by Secretary of State William Seward, Meigs became Lincoln’s Quartermaster, in charge of supplies. Thousands of Confederate and Union soldiers fought in battles such as Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Chattanooga, Cold Harbor and Petersburg. Fort Sumter fell on the 14th of April, 1861. When Philip Sheridan was asked to comment on the building, his reply echoed the sentiment of many of the Washington establishment of the day, that the only thing that he could find wrong with the building was that it was fireproof. [31], Meigs himself designed and implemented most of the changes at the cemetery in the 15 years after the war. Civil War . [38] A year later, Meigs ordered the McClellan Gate constructed. Quartermaster General of the U.S. Army Montgomery C. Meigs (1816-1892) was a logistical mastermind. In the American army, one of the popular truisms is "amateurs study tactics, while professionals study logistics," and the US Army's most famous logistician was Montgomery Meigs, the Quartermaster General of the Union armies in the Civil War. Because of the way the 28 sections are modified and mixed up, only somewhat careful examination reveals the frieze to be the same figures repeated over and over. Meigs stood at the front door of the house for the rest of the deathwatch. Before his war activities, Meigs had been involved in the construction of the Washington Aqueduct as well as the reconstruction of the Capitol. Early's raid (July 11 to 14, 1864); personally supervising the refitting and supplying of Major General William T. Sherman's army at Savannah (January 5 to 29, 1865), Goldsboro, and Raleigh, North Carolina and reopening Sherman's lines of supply (March to April 1865). Collection Tree. [17] The property was high and free from floods (which might unearth graves), it had a view of the District of Columbia, and it was aesthetically pleasing. (A similar quote is also attributed to William T. Sherman, so the story might well be apocryphal.) [39][40] Due to the growing importance of the cemetery as well as the much larger crowds attending Memorial Day observances, Meigs also decided a formal meeting space at the cemetery was needed.

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