Mughals 1. Who established Mughal Empire in India? The Mughal emperor officially ended after 100 years after the death of Aurangzeb to Expansion of Aryans. Chapter 5. The causes for the downfall of the Mughal Empire were varied. Aurangzebâs religious orthodoxy and his policy towards the Hindu rulers seriously damaged the stability of the Mughal Empire. Religious Cause. The leadership that emerged was weak and ineffective. ... Sultanate, Mughals etc) â¢Introduction to Indian art ⢠Living Craft Traditions of India ... ⢠Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th ⦠The Mughal period saw important social and economic developments. Later Mughals. Those who joined Mughal service were enrolled as mansabdars â an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank. 5. with the UPSC Syllabus and have completed the syllabus at least once. (12/I/2a/30) 11. UPSC - PRELIMS SYLLABUS 2019-20 8 www.iasscore.in GSSCORE" Government, District and Local Government " The Working of Government - the Ruler, Land-Revenue System, the Dahsala System, the Mansabdari System and the Army 9. Home; Why to choose Gallant IAS ? Venkatalakshminarayana ⦠India of the 18th century failed to make progress economically, socially, or culturally at a pace, which would have saved the country from collapse. In social life these reforms attacked superstition and the traditional caste ba+d divi6bn~. 10. Socio-Religious Reform ⦠D] Socio religious causes The imposition of Jiziya (a religious tax imposed on non-Muslims) during Aurangzebâs rule, alienated the subject classes and further contributed to the decline of Mughal ⦠... Bentinck Lord Dalhousie Subsidiary Alliance-Nizam Nizam Ul Mulk Later Mughals-Bahadur Shah Oudh Kingdom Travencore Kingdom Socio-Religious Movements 1857 Revolt 1857 Revolt-Results Sambalpur Revolt Sanyasi Revolt Rippon Lord Curzon Vandemataram ⦠with the UPSC Syllabus and have completed the syllabus at least once. The Chola Empire. Ralph Fitch (a British traveler) had written about Patna (Bihar) as, âHere the women bedecked with silver and copper that it is This Mughal Emperor lasted for about three centuries from 1526 to 1857. Social Life Under The Mughals The economic, social, and cultural conditions during the first half of the seventeenth century were flourishing like anything. Periodic religious revivals which seek to restore commitment and attachment to the group are a regular observable feature of religious traditions. Some of the Mughal gardens such as the Nishat Bagh in Kashmir, the Shalimar Bagh at Lahore and the Pinjore garden in the Punjab have survived even ⦠IAS Mains Syllabus - Civil Services Mains Syllabus UPSC Mains GS-1 Syllabus Click Here for separate tab Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society. Motilal Nehru (1861-1931) About Born Agra, Uttar Pradesh lawyer and Indian independence activist Contributions joined the Indian National Congress served as its president twice, in 1919 (Amritsar session) in 1928 (Calcutta session). The Mughals were fond of laying gardens with running water. Religious revivalism is term applied to mass movements which are based upon intense religious upheaval. As the empire expanded to encompass different regions the Mughals recruited diverse bodies of people like Iranians, Indian Muslims, Afghans, Rajputs, Marathas and other groups. Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20 th CE India â Arya Samaj, Brahmo Samaj , etc. They introduced new themes depicting the court, battle scenes and the chase, added new colours and forms. Challenges before the Mughals History of Modern India for UPSC & State PSC Exams. Your One-Stop Solution for All round UPSC Civil Service Exam Preparations. 1. There was a fee exchange of views between remarks, the dress, manners, social amenities and festivals which the Mughals introduced in India ceased to be foreign and were accepted by the people. Religious movements like Sufi and Bhakti movements happened during this period and have significant marks weightage in UPSC Prelims. Indiaâs Best Online Website for IAS Exam Preparation. The Mughals were patrons of literature and gave considerable impetus to its development in different branches. Socio religious reform movements UPSC, get infographic for UPSC Preparation; Revision made easy with infographic giving details of all the socio-religious reform movements and reformers of 18-19th centuries Modern History. This adversely affected the military strength of Mughals and their ability to deal with powerful external entities like British and Afghans. Best Modern Indian History & Freedom Movement Online Video Classes in English Medium useful for UPSC, APPSC Group 1, Group 2, TSPSC Groups, AP/TS SI PC, RRB NTPC, SSC CGL & other competitive exams Evaluate the significance of seals and sealings to the reconstruction of socio-economic and religious life of the Harappan people. Socio-Religious Reform Movements. Topic 1 / Art & Culture : Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. As you have already, read in Unit 8, the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries were a period of socio-religious ayakening and reform in India. AKBARâs DECCAN POLICY Mughal advance to the Deccan. 1 rating. Socio-Economic Conditions 74 Agriculture 74 Trade and Industry 74 Status of Education 76 Societal Set-up 76 Developments in Art, Architecture 78 and Culture Summary 79 Boxes Why Many Empire-shaking Battles at Panipat? The Mughal court became the scene of factions among the nobles. But it is worth noting that the life of the Indian masses was, by and large, better in the 18th century than it was after 100 years of British rule. Expansion and Consolidation of ⦠The socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India was one of the major causes of the revolt of 1857. In this article, you will find the reasons for the decline of Mughal empire for GS History preparation in UPSC ⦠⦠The Mughal state in the days of Akbar, Jahangir, and Shahjahan was basically a secular state. The Revolt of 1857. Courses will be added soon. Nationalist Movement (1858-1905) ... Bengali Later Mughals (Bengali) Most Important Questions with Analysis and Solution from Mughal Empire for Prelims ... 19th Century Socio-Cultural Renaissance for UPSC CSE. 8) The weakness of the empire was exposed when Nadir Shah imprisoned the Mughal Emperor and looted Delhi in 1739. The empire declined after the Aurangzeb in 1707. (12/I/3a/30) 4.AARYANS AND VEDIC PERIOD. Rashtrakutas. A brief account of the Mughal (or Mogul) Empire, which ruled most of India and Pakistan in the 16th and 17th centuries; it also spread Muslim (and particularly Persian) arts and culture in South Asia. They created a living tradition of painting which continued to work in different parts of the country long after the glory of the Mughals disappeared. Resourses. of society. 61 Causes of the Mughalsâ Downfall in a Nutshell 68. Arrival of Europeans. 1B, Second Floor,Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005 (Beside Karol Bagh Metro Station Gate No. Aurangzeb, the last Great Mughal emperor had died and left his Empire in chaos. In general, they described the wealth and prosperity of India and also the luxurious life ⦠To some extent, the religious and Deccan policies of Aurangazeb contributed to its ⦠There is a complete dearth of authentic figures which can help in drawing a picture of the socio-economic life of India in the eighteenth century. The Great Revolt of 1857 Changes in Indian Administration after 1858 - GOI ACT 1858, Councils Act, 1861, 1892. Socio-Religious Conditions of India during the Mughal Rule )963-1118 H./1556-1707 AD( Thesis Submitted for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Islamic History and Civilization By Sahibe Alam Quamruzzaman Under the Supervision of Prof. Dr. Abdalla Mohammed Jamaluddin & Prof. Dr. Yossry Ahmed Abdalla Zaidan ⦠A team of Dedicated Mentors are at work to help you through Revision, Current Affairs, Test Series, Standard Notes to ace Your Dream to became an IAS ! Socio-Religious Reforms and National Awakening Updated on: 11: Economic Critique of Colonialism Updated on: 12: Freedom of Press Updated on: 13: Propaganda in the Legislatures Updated on: 14: Freedom of Press Updated on: 15: Surat Split and the Rise of Revolutionary Terrorism Updated on: 16: World War I and Ghadar Updated ⦠... Sultanate, Mughals etc) â¢Introduction to Indian art ⢠Living Craft Traditions of India ... ⢠Socio - Religious Reform Movements in the 19th and 20th ⦠Mughal Emperor Introduction Mughal Empire was founded by Babur in defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the battle of Panipat. Cultural & Religious Developments. 1.The second Battle of Panipat marked the real beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.. 2.Bairam Khan remained the protector and guardian of Akbar during the initial reign of Akbar.. 3.Akbarââ¬â¢s mother Hamida Banu Begum, and ⦠In 1918, he parted ways with the moderate faction of the Congress and demanded ⦠Dates and facts related to the Mughals, Vijayanagar Empire, and the Sultanate rulers. The Pratihara's Age. Mughals â Socio-Religious Life and Cultural Developments â Rise of Shivaji â Advent of Europeans â Trade Practices â Rise of English East India Company â Its Hegemony â Changes in Administration â Social and Cultural Spheres â Role of Christian Missionaries â Resistance to British Rule â 1857 Revolt and Its Impact. Focus only on the economic, political, and social setup during these periods. The Mughals made a distinctive contribution in the field of painting. Revivalism happened in 18th century in western Society ⦠The architecture of the Mughals includes the magnificent forts, palaces, public buildings, mosques and mausoleums. Akbarâs Religious Views" Relations with the Ulama and Social Reforms " The Early ⦠Climax of Mughal Empire-2. Discuss the extent, settlements pattern and subsistence economy of the megalithic cultures. 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