deccan policy of shah jahan

Shah Jahan or Shah Jehan both: shä jəhän´ , 1592–1666, Mughal emperor of India (1628–58), son and successor of Jahangir. 9.0 OBJECTIVES. Being a staunch Sunni he wanted to crush the Shia States of Deccan which had not accepted the Mughal supremacy. Shah Jahan attempted either to annex the kingdoms of the Deccan or force them to accept the suzerainty of the emperor. Shah Jahan then attacked Bijapur and defeated the ruler, Adil Shah, who signed a treaty with the Mughals in 1636. The state of Ahmadnagar was completely annexed to the Mughul empire and Bijapur and Golkunda were forced to accept the suzerainty of the Emperor, surrender part of their territories and some important forts and pay annual tribute and war-indemnity. According to the treaty the Nizam Shahi rule came to an end and its territory was divided between the Mughals and Bijapur. Prince Kuran assumed the title of Shah Jahan when he ascended the throne after his father Jahangir. Thus the motive behind his policy was political. Also known as Mirza Zanzana, he was a Master of the four Tariqats- Naqshbandia, Qadiria, Suhrawardia and Chishtia Orders. He was the third son of the Mughal emperor Jahāngīr and the Rajput princess Manmati. Textbook Solutions 6493. This conclusion was a major departure from the policy, which had been followed by Akbar and Jahangir. However, with the death of Malik Ambar, the problem got sorted out. Akbar was the first Mughal ruler who turned his attention towards the Deccan. He defeated Shahji who fled to Bijapur. It was Deccan that Aurangzeb, fourth son of prince Khurram and Mumtaj Mahal rose like a serpent and devoured the throne of Delhi. Aurangzeb appointed Murshid Quli Khan [ citation needed ] to extend to the Deccan the zabt revenue system used in northern India. Hie policy of religious tolerance and friendship with the Rajputs was continued by Shah Jahan. He wanted to expand his empire and also limit the growing power of the Portuguese. Sikandar Lodi was the second ruler of the Lodi dynasty and became Sultan after the death of his father Bahlul Khan Lodi on July 17, 1489. This led to a suspicion of their alliance with the Shia rulers of Persia. Shah Jahan’s Deccan Policy: Shah Jahan’s Deccan policy was prompted by political as well as religious motives. In the reign of Jahangir, the Persian emperor conquered Kandahar for which the north-west frontier of India became unsafe. Shah Jahan’s Deccan Policy: Shah Jahan’s Deccan policy was prompted by political as well as religious motives. His full name was Khurram Shihab-ud-din Muhammad. Aurangzeb could not annex Golkunda and Bijapur and left for Delhi in 1657 after hearing the news of the illness of his father emperor Shahjahan. The motive of Jahangir and Shah Jahan also remained the same. He attempted either to annex the kingdoms of the Deccan or force them to accept the suzerainty of the emperor. Thus the motive behind his policy was political. The motive of Jahangir and Shah Jahan also remained the same. Further, the policy of carrot and stick and the advance of Shah Jahan to the Deccan changed the Bijapur politics. The Deccan policy of the Mughals started from the reign of Akbar, who conquered Khandesh and Berar. After Shah Jahan became emperor, the Deccan policy of the Mughals underwent a major change. Shah Jahan advanced Mughal control over the Deccan through military conquest. The Mughals, eager to extend their territorial domain, had long set their eyes on the Deccan, and finally absorbed Ahmednagar during the reign of Shah Jahan (1628-1658). Aurangzeb, as viceroy of the Deccan, was desirous of effecting further expansion, but was prevented from fulfilling his objective owing to Shah Jahan’s opposition. ShahJahan was given the name of Mumtaz Mahal (Ornament of the Palace) when Prince Khurram acceded the throne an… Shah Jahan was more radical in … The death of Malik Ambar gave him good chance to put pressure on Ahmednagar and eventually Ahmednagar was annexed to the Mughal Empire. Also, Shah Jahan followed the Deccan policy of his father and grandfather. During the Shah Jahan's reign, Aurangazeb, as governor of Deccan, followed an aggressive Deccan policy. Shah Jahan’s military expeditions to Central Asia and Kandahar and the extravagant building projects drained the royal treasury. Jahangir fought against Malik Amber of Ahmadnagar. The Deccan Policy of Aurangzeb was very aggresive. Deccan Policies Shah Jahan was not known for his political ventures as he kept the same policies that earlier Mughal emperors had established. The Mughals, eager to extend their territorial domain, had long set their eyes on the Deccan, and finally absorbed Ahmednagar during the reign of Shah Jahan (1628-1658). During the Shah Jahan's reign, Aurangazeb, as governor of Deccan, followed an aggressive Deccan policy. He rebelled against his father in 1622 but was pardoned and succeeded to the throne in 1628. Shah Jahan pardoned him and allowed him to retain the Governorship of Deccan. Akbar had been able to annex only a part of the Deccan including Khandesh and Berar. Aurangzeb’s accession in 1658 gave him an opportunity to fulfill his aggressive designs with regard to Deccan. Deccan policy of the Mughals during the reign of Shah Jahan remained quite successful. He ruled from 1627 C.E to 1658 C.E. Deccan policy of the Mughal dynasty was weak during the reign of Babur and Humayun. Shah Jahan’s military expeditions to Central Asia and Kandahar and the extravagant building projects drained the royal treasury. In 1612 he married Arjūmand Bānū Begum, niece of Jahāngīr’s wife Nūr Jahān, and became, as Prince Khurram, a member of the influential Nūr Shah Jahān, Mughal emperor of India (1628–58) who built the Taj Mahal. It was Deccan that Aurangzeb, fourth son of prince Khurram and Mumtaj Mahal rose like a serpent and devoured the throne of Delhi. Evidence from the reign of Shah Jahan states that in 1648 the army consisted of 911,400 infantry, musketeers, and artillery men, and 185,000 Sowars commanded by princes and nobles. Shah Jahan had to come to the Deccan to deal with it. In fact, his policy towards the Deccan … In inscribing texts from the Koran round the tall doorways, the artists have shown themselves such masters of perspective that the letters 30 feet or more above the line of th… Shah Jahan’s North-West Frontier Policy. He was a capable commander and understood the politics of the Deccan well. However, his political contributions to the Mughal dynasty cannot be forgotten. 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