Jahangir fought against Malik Amber of Ahmadnagar. After Shah Jahan's vassals had been devastated by the alarming expansion of Ahmednagar during the reign of the Nizam Shahi boy-prince Murtaza Shah III, the emperor dispatched Aurangzeb, who in 1636 brought the Nizam Shahi dynasty to an end. Brief introduction of mughal empire in india. AKBAR’s DECCAN POLICY Mughal advance to the Deccan. Aurangzeb decided to march to Deccan to capture the rebel prince and to punish his enemy in the Deccan. with his family, his . Deccan is English pronunciation of Dakkan ( or Dakshin meaning south) Deccan means five sultanates that were south of Mughal Empire. One of the greatest Islamic leaders in history, Alamgir was ably assisted by Murshid Quli Khan to implement the land reforms in Deccan. Deccan Policy . Thus began the Deccan campaign of Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb looked into the minutest details of administration, he read the petitions submitted to him and either wrote orders with his own hand or dictated them. Decline of Mughal Empire. This empire was also very vast and prosperous, so Aurangzeb wanted to have it under his control. For more than a decade, Aurangzeb appeared to be in full control. Aurangzeb’s accession in 1658 gave him an opportunity to fulfill his aggressive designs with regard to Deccan. Moreover, Aurangzeb’s long stay in the Deccan (almost 25 years) neglected the administration of his empire in the North. Aurangzeb’s dividing policy could not bring any beneficial result. There is simply no comparison between Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and Delhi Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughlaq (“Man of Ideas”) the two were totally different. Many Letters preserved in Adab-i Alamgiri, give us an information about the next six years of Aurangzeb’s life. Aurangzeb, as viceroy of the Deccan, was desirous of effecting further expansion, but was prevented from fulfilling his objective owing to Shah Jahan’s opposition. Answer: Aurangzeb wanted to crush the growing powers of the Maratha’s. Aurangzeb was appointed Viceroy of the Deccan in 1636. Religious Policy of Aurangzeb is one of the most Controversial topics from Medieval Indian History. Aurangzeb and his Deccan Policy class-7 Kriti Educational Videos. What were the objectives of Aurangzeb’s Deccan policy? He re-imposed the hated jiziya on the Hindus. Aurangzeb granted the Rajas of Mewar and Marwar high mansabs to gain their support. Question 9. Aurangzeb was born on 3 November 1618, in Dahod, Gujarat.He was the third son and sixth child of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. Loading... Unsubscribe from Kriti Educational ... Aurungzeb and his Deccan Policy 2. Annexation of these two states brought the Mughals into direct conflict with the Marathas. It is, for the most part, held that the policy was completely irrelevant in the contemporary socio-political contexts and it indeed, in due time, turned out to be an ineffectual and fragile personal proclivity of Aurangzeb’s abrupt vision and deceptive mind. Read more interesting topics on mughal empire like Mughal’s Rajput policy vs Afghan policy, Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb, Mansabdari System in … Aurangzeb followed this policy as a matter of legacy. Aurangzeb marched into Marwar, occupied Jodhpur and imposed Jaziya on the Rajputs. Aurangzeb’s policy of religious persecution of the Hindus, who formed the bulk of the population of the country, hastened the process of the fall of his dynasty. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. Aurangzeb's policies towards the decline of Mughal empire • Aurangzeb’s religious policy was largely responsible for the downfall of the Mughal Empire. Aurangzeb: The Man and the Myth by Audrey Truschke. His … 370 various levels continues to colour our understanding of Aurangzeb's actions at various levels, particularly the political. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. During the Shah Jahan's reign, Aurangazeb, as governor of Deccan, followed an aggressive Deccan policy. Aurangzeb was above all. Punjab and Bengal were land of river network, cash cow of Delhi rulers. Aurangzeb’s Deccan Policy: The conquests of Bijapur and Golconda made the empire too big to be administered efficiently. from Northern India to the Deccan, where the Emperor went in. First under Shaji and later under his son Shivaji, the Marathas grew in number and strength. Failure of Aurangzeb made him anxious and he decided to force the issue. His long and tedious campaigns against the Marathas ruined the economy of the state. Aurangzeb Alamgir was born in Dahad (near Ujjain) in 1615. According to J.N. The Deccan policy of the Mughals started from the reign of Akbar, who conquered Khandesh and Berar. Information about mughal empire and Mughal Kings In Chronological Order and The rule of Mughal starting from 1526 to 1857 has greatly contributed to the history of India. Deccan Policy: Aurangzeb spent 26 years of his life and reign in the Deccan, which he could neither control nor ignore. Aurangzeb's Religious Attitude and Policy. In June 1626, after an unsuccessful rebellion by his father, Aurangzeb and his brother Dara Shukoh were kept as hostages under their grandparents' (Nur Jahan and Jahangir) Lahore court. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. The Marathas were the only shield against the Mughals, and the Deccani states were not prepared to throw it away. Aurangzeb’s dividing policy could not bring any beneficial result. As a result of this, he lost the support of the Rajputs who were … The Deccan policy of the Mughals was guided by a number of factors like the strategic importance of the region, the administrative and economic neces­sities of the Mughal empire, etc. Aurangzeb and The Decline of the Mughals LODH Sayan ALTRALANG Journal Volume 01 Issue 02 / December 2019 [133] Aurangzeb was then made the Viceroy of Deccan in 1652. All his officers and ministers of Administration were kept under his strict control and were never allowed to share with him the initiation or formation of policy. Throw it away in full control the land reforms in Deccan Dakshin meaning south ) Deccan means five that. Rajas of Mewar and Marwar high mansabs to gain their support last 25 years of his life ( )... Akbar ’ s accession in 1658 gave him an opportunity to fulfill his aggressive designs with regard to.! Assisted by Murshid Quli Khan to implement the land reforms in Deccan Mughals into direct conflict with the power... 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