Aurangzeb thought that the death of the Raja had provided him with a further opportunity to advance in his policy of humiliating the Rajas and the Hindus in general. Aurangzeb felt that he was superior not only had he become superior to administer the empire in a better way but also to protect and strengthen Islam particularly its Sunni faith. Aurangzeb was born on 3 November 1618, in Dahod, Gujarat.He was the third son and sixth child of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. During Jahangir’s reign, except some occasional outbursts of religious zeal towards Islam, the State maintained the spirit of religious tolerance towards all its subjects.. Shah Jahan, when compared to his father Akbar, undoubtedly favoured Islam: it can be substantiated from the facts that … Aurangzeb has been criticized by historians on the eve of his religious policy and administration. From the standpoint of Aurangzeb’s Hindu subjects, the real impact of his policies may have started to have been felt in 1668-69. So, the religious policies of both Akbar and Aurangzeb are the most differing, according to the stances taken by them. Unlike Aurangzeb, among all Mughal emperors Akbar implemented the most liberal religious policy. The religion policy of Mughal was largely the reflection of the personal religious views etc. He was a strict follower of the Sunni sect, to the extent that he persecuted the members of the Shia sect. While . Hindu religious fairs were outlawed in 1668, and an edict of the following year prohibited construction of Hindu temples as well as the repair of old ones. Aurangzeb’s religious ideas and beliefs on the one hand, and his political or public policies on the other, however, clashed on many occasions and he faced difficult choices. The author then goes on to list the various acts of oppression or bigotry perpetrated by Aurangzeb during his long Religious Policy. And many ceremonies and festivals were banned that time. keen to ensure that the state did not violate the sharia, he … 1.1 In his well-known book, The Religious Policy of the Mughal Emperors , dedicated to Sir Jadunath Sarkar, S. R. Sharma not only calls Aurangzeb a puritan, but postulates that "Muslim theology triumphed" with his accession, (p. 1 18). Aurangzeb’s religious beliefs cannot be considered as the basis of his political policies. In June 1626, after an unsuccessful rebellion by his father, Aurangzeb and his brother Dara Shukoh were kept as hostages under their grandparents' (Nur Jahan and Jahangir) Lahore court. Religious policy of Aurangzeb was based on the Islamic theory of kinship. He put ban on the practice, which were considered as against Is­lamic spirit. As a ruler, Aurangzeb had to contend with many political, economic, social and administrative problems. According to some, he is known to have turned Akbar's policy of religious toleration and thus weakening the loyalty of the hindus towards Mughals in turn, leading to communal uproars and uprisings which eroded the vitality of the empire. The state of religious policy during Aurangzeb can be determined by the words of M. L. Roy Choudhury, “ The year 1669 A.D. is a memorable year in the history of iconoclasm in India. The religious policy of Akbar is known as 'Din-e-ilahi', which literally means the integrity of all the religions. Aurangzeb’s religious policy in a rigid framework, based on his personal religious beliefs. At the beginning of his reign, Aurangzeb prohibited the kalma being inscribed on coins, as it trampled underfoot or be defiled while passing from one hand to another. Many temples were also destroyed that time. Aurangzeb banned the festival of Nauroz, as it was considered as Zoroastrian practice favored by the Safavid rulers of Iran. 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