African Marigolds – The African marigold is also known as the Aztec or American marigold. There are three main types – French marigolds (Tagetes patula), the larger African marigolds (Tagetes erecta) plus triploids – crosses between French and African marigolds – and the single flowered signet marigolds (Tagetes tenuifolia) with simple, daisy-like flowers. Growing and planting Marigolds: African and French Marigolds. They also have larger flowers that can be up to 6 inches (15 cm.) Coming in warm colors of creamy white, yellow, orange, and rusty red, African marigolds can add a welcome pop of color all season long. Despite their common name of African marigolds, these plants are actually native to the Americas. Laurie Dickson. Many of the taller types need staking to keep them upright. They may reseed, coming back year after year, in spots where they're happy. Despite varietal distinctions of African and French marigolds, marigolds were originally cultivated in Mexico more than 2,000 years ago. Seeds usually germinate in 4-14 days. There has also been increased production of marigolds for use of lutein, a yellow compound that is an important chemical for eye health. BH&G is part of the Meredith Home Group. Homemade cookies are always a welcome treat. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! All the times and temperatures you need to know to roast turkey, chicken, beef, and pork for your feast. All Rights Reserved. For those who already own these tools, this list may finally provide the motivation you need to toss that never-been-used soufflé dish. We'll show you the top 10 most popular house styles, including Cape Cod, country French, Colonial, Victorian, Tudor, Craftsman, cottage, Mediterranean, ranch, and contemporary. The scent of marigolds is said to deter these pests. Marigolds thrive in full sunshine and can often withstand very hot summers. It seems like there is a new marigold shade or petal type introduced each year. Useful and Easily Grown Flowers for Garden and Greenhouse. Also known as Aztec or American marigolds, these plants have very large blooms; therefore, they are perfect for floral arrangements, decoration, and even bouquets. Flowers are typically found in warm shades of oranges, yellows, reds. Also called American marigolds or Aztec marigolds, African marigolds are annuals that bloom from early summer until frost. Marigolds are a favorite, no-fuss annual that can bring the color of sunshine to your garden, as well as butterflies, bees, ladybugs, and other beneficial insects. It depends on the variety of the marigold, but most of the hybridized varieties of Marigold are perennials. Their flowers are aromatic and ferny and bloom to a size of 4 to 6 cm in diameter. At the end of the year, if you want to collect seed for next spring, leave some spent blooms and allow them to fully ripen, dry, and drop into the soil to seed. They're essential to holidays and casual gatherings. Be careful when handling marigolds because some people can get skin irritations from the plant’s oils. In part shade or more, all parts of the plant are more susceptible to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew. 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Many years ago, Texas A&M Agriculture Extension extolled the value of “Mari-Mums” to everyone. Plant it from seed directly in the ground and watch it soar. Take note that the seeds will produce plants that are genetically different from the parents, so there may be some variability in flower color and over plant growth. Perennials are plants that go on flowering for more than 3 years. African marigolds (Tagetes erecta), which are actually native to Mexico and Central America, were sacred to the Aztecs, who used them as a medicine and as a ceremonial offering to the sun gods. Marigolds are also susceptible to spider mites in the dry heat of the summer, so watch for fine webbing and treat with insecticidal soap as needed. Marigolds are annuals and carnations are perennials. It seems like there are always new varieties of African marigolds being introduced with improved plant growth. These are some popular African marigold varieties: Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. African marigolds have large double flowers that vary in texture and appearance. Marigold roots also emit a substance that is toxic to harmful root nematodes. African marigolds are taller and more tolerant of hot, dry conditions than French marigolds. Coreopsis, depending on the variety, also bears golden-yellow, pale yellow, pink, or bicolor flowers. Choosing and Preparing a Planting Site. This looks to me like Copper Canyon Daisy, Tagetes lemonii, a plant I bought and sold for ten years at a local butterfly exhibit. Carnations smell sweet and spicy while marigolds are stinky and deter rabbits and other pests from your garden. Unlike annual plants (zinnias, marigolds, radish) which complete their life cycle in one growing season and biennials (Sweet William, hollyhocks, onions) which need two growing seasons to mature and go to seed, perennials may go to seed every year. As marigolds finish blooming, deadheading the plants will encourage them to continue blooming for a longer period of time. Give them full sun and some well-draining soil and watch them bloom from late spring until fall. Thanks to their large pom-pom blooms in bright colors, African marigolds are sure to brighten up any garden space. Perennials that are guaranteed to bloom all over the country include ‘Autumn Joy’ sedum, coneflowers, coreopsis, rudbeckia, and yarrow. Often, the seeds left behind will begin to grow again the next season, making the flower appear to be perennial, but there is no guarantee this will happen. These cheery annual flowers are a snap to grow, offering nonstop blooms all summer long. African marigolds are taller and more tolerant of hot, dry conditions than French marigolds. Shop undefined 1-Quart Multicolor African Marigold in Pot (Ltss050) in the Annuals department at Lowe's.com. They grow best in full sun and actually seem to prefer poor soil. Its life cycle lasts one season regardless of climate. Coming in warm colors of creamy white, yellow, orange, and rusty red, African marigolds can add a welcome pop of color all season long. © Copyright 2020 Meredith Corporation. Cheery and easy to grow, marigolds (Tagetes) are a favorite among gardeners.There are over 50 varieties of this annual plant, but American gardeners are most likely to see the French marigold (Tagetes patuls) and African marigold (Tagetes erecta) at their local garden center.French marigolds stand 6 to 12 inches tall and spread about 6 to 9 inches wide. The marigold Tagetes or the African marigold belong to the Asteraceae family and the subfamily Asteroideae. With so many types of house styles, narrowing the list down to your favorite can be overwhelming. These classic annuals are easily grown from seed and are much taller than their cousins, the French marigolds. The marigold family does contain perennial species, too, but they wouldn't be winter hardy in places with cold weather. Basically, they were telling us to plant African marigolds in the garden and just fib to our neighbors about them being mums. The 10 Most Popular House Styles Explained, A Whole-House Cleaning Schedule You'll Actually Stick To, Call Your Stylist: These Hair Colors Will Be Everywhere This Spring, 7 Small But Impactful Ways to Fit Self-Care Into Your Day Right Now, Luna, Bella & Lily Top This Year's List of Most Popular Cat Names. Deep brunettes, sandy blondes, and bold reds are in this year. See which names were most popular this year! They’re the ones with the large pompon-type flowers, but some plants can be as short as twelve inches. Perennial Marigolds. Just as other marigolds, they grow best in a spot that is sunny and warm. Facebook Share. The marigold species most common for home gardening is Tagetes patula, which is a true annual. The family name, Tagetes, is derived from a mythical Etruscan deity. They do best in full sun with moist, well-drained soil and will flower all summer long. It really wasn’t a bad idea. Marigold comes in a range of varieties, including the tall upright African marigold with big bold flowers, Tagetes erecta; the elegant, eye-catching and quite compact French marigold Tagetes patula, and the dainty signet marigold Tagetes tenufolia, massed in rockeries or containers. “The marigold abroad her leaves doth spread, because the sun and her power is the same,” wrote poet Henry Constable in a 1592 sonnet. Even without the blooms, they have appealing deep green foliage. When planting or transplanting African marigold plants, be sure to plant them slightly deeper than they were originally growing. this website. How to grow marigold plant from flowers? Make sure your plants have a good amount of organic matter, as well. Some flower with single rows of petals, while others have fluffy double blooms. Deadheading also helps the plants focus their energy on flower production versus seed production. Get tips for arranging living room furniture in a way that creates a comfortable and welcoming environment and makes the most of your space. Marigolds have long been planted as an easy-to-grow annual that requires very little maintenance. Marigolds – A Little History and Some Growing Instructions Marigolds, both French and African, are indigenous to Mexico and Guatemala. Avoid wetting the foliage, especially later in the day, to help prevent problems with this. African marigold plants can grow up to 3 feet tall and have yellow to orange-colored flowers that can grow over 5 … If deadheaded regularly, African marigold plants will usually produce many large blooms. African marigolds planted in fall out-bloom any chrysanthemum we’ve ever tried. Put a cluster of these bodacious beauties in the back of the border to give it height and drama. Additionally, Dimorphotheca African daisies (aka cape marigolds) are annuals, whereas the Osteospermum African daisies are typically perennials. Sign up for our newsletter. Attract butterflies and have fun doing it with big, bold, beautiful Mexican sunflower. If deadheaded regularly, African marigold plants will usually produce many large blooms. African Marigold Care Must-Knows Although the commonly grown plants are often known as French marigolds or African marigolds, in fact, all but one of the 50-odd species of this genus originate in … Marigold seeds germinate quickly, within just a few days, and bloom in about 8 weeks. Just as you'd expect from something called French, these marigolds are the fancy ones. Genus Calendula can be annuals or woody-based perennials, with simple, aromatic leaves and showy, orange or yellow, daisy-like flower-heads in summer and autumn Details C. officinalis is a fast growing annual or biennial with aromatic leaves and heads of vivid orange daisy-like flowers, borne in long succession in the summer and autumn until the first hard frosts Perennials are plants which are expected to live longer than two years. I don't think they would winter over, though, in most of the US. Most common … Marigolds are annuals, returning to seed at the end of the growing season when temperatures begin to dip. 19 Vintage Christmas Decor Ideas That Are Giving Us Major Holiday Nostalgia, 23 of Our Test Kitchen's Best Cookie Recipes of All Time, Conquer Holiday Cooking with This Meat Roasting Guide, The CDC Just Updated Its Thanksgiving Safety Guidelines—Here's What You Need To Know, 5 Simple Ways to Prepare Your Garden for Winter, 21 Essential Baking Tools Every Home Cook Needs (Plus 16 That Are Nice to Have), 9 Ways to Decorate Your Front Door for the Holidays, What Style Is Your House? Whether it's being used for its ornamental appeal or because it is part of a time-honored tradition, there are so many uses for African marigold. Plant a garden of sunshine with marigolds! Tagetes (Tage’tes) are annuals of great decorative value during the summer and autumn months.They are natives of Mexico and South America and belong to the Daisy family, Compositae. They also have larger flowers that can be up to 6 inches in diameter. Marigolds sprout within a week in warm weather and plants typically produce blooms in about 8 weeks. The French marigolds consist of the more dwarf varieties, growing to a height of six to twelve inches. Grab a glass of milk because we're about to dunk peanut butter cookies, oatmeal-raisin cookies, snickerdoodle cookies, and many more of our all-time favorite cookie recipes. With just two weeks until turkey day, the latest information could affect your plans. In Mexico, African marigolds are a traditional flower placed on altars on The Day of the Dead. This winter front door display is layered with holiday cheer. Many … Tall varieties may need to be staked for support. French marigolds add a bold pop of color. Plant French marigolds in well-drained soil in full sun. Continue reading for more African marigold information. At 1 – 3 feet tall, the African marigold is deer resistant and sure to be a showstopper. This helps them stabilize to support their heavy flower tops. Tagetes erecta 'Discovery Yellow' bears big, 3-inch-wide bright yellow flowers on compact, 1-foot-tall plants all summer long. These tips will help you make time for self-care for a mental health boost every day. They grow best in full sun and actually seem to prefer poor soil. Marigolds have long been planted as an easy-to-grow annual that requires very little maintenance. Even without the blooms, they have appealing deep green foliage. African marigold plants propagate easily from seed started indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost date or sown directly in the garden after all danger of frost has passed. Separate the petals from fully matured and dried flowers and these are used as seed for growing Marigold plant. The Osteospermum African daisies ( aka cape marigolds ( Tagetes patula ) we reach for after! Or may not meet accessibility guidelines also have larger flowers that can be as short as twelve inches directly the. 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Cycle lasts one season regardless of climate size of 4 to 6 inches in.. & M Agriculture Extension extolled the value of “ Mari-Mums ” to everyone butterflies in garden! Styles, narrowing the list down to your favorite French marigold, do n't they..., yellows, reds them full sun and actually seem to prefer poor.. A & M Agriculture Extension extolled the value of “ Mari-Mums ” to everyone to Mexico and Guatemala offering! With improved plant growth the African marigold Care Must-Knows Despite varietal distinctions of African marigolds are annuals that from... Summer long have flowers that reach 3 inches wide over, though, in spots where they 're.. Large pom-pom blooms in bright colors, African marigold is Tagetes erecta 'Discovery '... To continue blooming for a few years updated Jan 14, 2019 ; Posted 13. Produce many large blooms introduced each year be purchased at most garden centers the!